Cystitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the bladder.The disease is provoked by bacteria or fungi.The manifestations of cystic are pain during urination, a frequent desire for the toilet, as well as the presence of mucus or impurities in the blood in the urine.Typically, cystitis therapy consists of a complex of several medicines.Cystitis medicine is prescribed by your doctor.
Antibiotics with cystitis
Because in most cases cystitis provokes bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications for patients.Unfortunately, you cannot always identify the pathogen.In this case, a wide range of action is preferred.
The choice of drugs is made on the basis of a clinical picture, as well as determining the dose and duration of treatment.For effective treatment, it is recommended to reduce it to determine a particular pathogen.Depending on the drug, the antibiotic is used in the form of an injection, oral or vaginal at exacerbation or in chronic cystitis.
Phytopreparations
The main advantage of herbal preparations is safety and accessibility.You can buy an effective tool at a minimum price.This is a good option to supplement the basic treatment.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytics are an integral part of therapy.These medicines with cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps to reduce the frequency of false suckers.Preference is given to drugs based on drotaverin.
It means removing the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder, eliminating the source of pain.They do not disrupt the activity of the human nervous system and have minimal contraindications.The dosage of drugs in this group is determined by the attending physician.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
Non -steroidal anti -cystitis inflammatory drugs may be prescribed during the treatment of cystitis of patients.Medicines allow you to relieve pain and also relieve the patient's condition in case of fever.
Most anti -inflammatory drugs have high efficiency and a minimal list of side effects.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is necessary if the course of treatment involves taking antibiotics.The remedies of this group allow you to restore the natural microflora of the intestine and the overall immunity of the body.In addition, their administration reduces the risk of relapse after recovery several times.
Antifungal agents
In some cases, the main cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of Candida fungi.If the nature of the fungal lesion of the urinary system is confirmed during the study, the patient is prescribed a course of antifungal drugs.
Non -infectious cystitis
The following drug groups are used to treat a non -infectious form of cystitis:
- Analgesics - Quickly eliminate pain and unpleasant sensations during urination during exacerbation.They relax the muscles of the bladder.
- Diuretics - with an uncomplicated form of cystitis and urethral infection, preference is given to phyto -based drugs, linggurburi or powerlessness;
- TCA preparations (tricyclic antidepressants) - The task of this group is to reduce the frequency of false urination.The funds are used once during the day.
In addition to treatment with non -infectious cystitis drugs, you can perform Kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents act directly on the mechanism of the disease.In the case of cystitis, the following agents are prescribed as pathogenetic drugs:
- Antiseptics Lesson - Medicines in this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators - as a safe alternative, use vitamin complexes that boost immunity by compensating for the missing trace elements;
- Diuretics - Increase the volume of urine and speed up the process of its excretion.At the same time, the urine "washes" the pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery.
- Anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs -pain and swelling.
The dosage of medicines and the course of treatment is determined by a specialist based on the clinical picture, as well as by the individual characteristics of the patient!
Candles
The use of cystitis candles is based on their efficiency and ease of use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles, such as sea beans.
Remedies during pregnancy
Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women should be performed under the supervision of the attending physician as well as a gynecologist.As the main stages of therapy for the disease, it can be named:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antifungal therapy.
- Antiviral treatment.Candles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and suppress the life of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that some of these drugs may be contraindicated in the first trimester, but are allowed on the following.In this case, the attending physician should choose alternative options for a woman.
Medicines for children with cystitis
The appointment of one or the other medicine for children should be performed by a specialist.The self -contained medicine in this case is completely unacceptable!
As with adults, the first stage of cystitis therapy is the prescription of a wide range of spectrum antibiotics.This can be powders, tablets or suspensions.The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins.
- Ampicillin derivatives.
- Phosphomycin.
- Nitrofuran.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed for the excretion of the bladder from the infection, which suppress the effect of infectious agents in the bladder, kidneys, urethra, renal pelvis.In the case of children, natural remedies are preferred, such as cranberries or juniper plants.
Prevention and recovery after illness
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent than being treated in the future.Preventive measures include:
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules.It is important for women and girls to wash themselves "front" using funds specially designed for this purpose.Ordinary soap destroys the natural microflora of the genius system;
- Refusing to wear uncomfortable underwear.Extremely negative in women's health reflects wearing straps and too tight pants;
- adherence to the diet and the use of sufficient amount of fluid;
- Taking polywitamins.
At the stage of recovery after the disease, perform Kegel exercises that will strengthen the walls of the bladder.In addition, if antibiotics are taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink the course of bifido - and lactobacilli.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are used in addition to basic treatment.More often, decoctions of herbs are used for therapy, which have a pronounced antibacterial and anti -inflammatory effect.These include:
- Chamomile is a common and inexpensive option.The infusion of grass is used to prepare stuck baths.To do this, pour 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers with 3 liters of boiling water and insist for 60 minutes.The infusion is then filtered and poured into a pool.The time to get the bathroom is 20-30 minutes.It is better to take the bathroom after hygiene procedures.
- Flax seeds - 3 tablespoons of seeds pour 500 ml of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes.The mixture was then removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The resulting tool is drunk during the day.
- Bus fruits - 3 tablespoons of fruits are poured with two glasses of boiling water and insisted in a thermos for 1-1.5 hours.The decoction is then drunk throughout the day;
- Black Poplar - For the preparation of the product, take 2 tablespoons of the kidneys of the plant and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours, then filtered and take half a glass 3 times a day.
- Accumulating leaves - 2 glasses of boiling water will require 2 tablespoons of raw materials.The product is insisted for about 2 hours, after which the infusion is filtered and drink ½ cup 3 times a day.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to treating cystitis is complex therapy using drugs from different groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain your health, the condition of the genological system and to visit specialists on time.