Cystitis is a disease of the bladder that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fairer sex, which is due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the cystitis treatment regimen should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
If cystitis occurs, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it properly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the inflammation of the bladder, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and spicy foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual contact without using barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina and from there makes its way to the urethra.This is often the cause of cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important that women do not freeze their feet and warm the pelvic area and lower back.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle that causes stagnation of blood in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female diseases can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection in the organs of the excretory system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to cystitis of the bladder.This disease can be felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and bandages during menstruation;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the mode of emptying the bladder is not observed;
- The anus is not properly wiped after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms are able to penetrate the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
Pathology such as cystitis is classified as acute and chronic.The disease in an acute form proceeds with pronounced symptoms.Occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.It is most often provoked by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that provoked the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common inflammation of the urinary tract is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Non-bacterial cystitis occurs when the bladder walls are irritated by drugs or chemicals.
In cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself under the influence of certain factors is important.Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower part of the vesical triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of inflammation of the urinary tract.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant desire to empty the bladder and discomfort in its area.During urination, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable until the end of the act.
Signs
How to recognize cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of inflammation of the urinary tract depend on the form in which it appears.
With acute cystitis, the patient is worried about severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease, because it can occur without visible signs.
Symptoms of acute inflammation of the bladder:
- pain, cutting;
- constant desire to go to the toilet "in a small way";
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be needed.The cause of the disease in men can also be problems with the prostate, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnosis
What to do if there are signs of inflammation of the bladder?How to quickly cure cystitis?Is it possible to overcome it completely?Often these questions arise for those who suspect they have cystitis;only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who experience discomfort in the urinary tract should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests should be done and what will help you establish a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused cystitis and whether it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological culture of urine;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- ultrasound;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, spasms and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases accompany each other.
If the treatment of cystitis does not give positive results and the inflammatory process slows down, you should definitely understand why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy, it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.They can be prostatitis, cancer of the urinary tract, tuberculosis.
When making a correct diagnosis, you should take into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If it increases significantly, an urgent call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How is cystitis manifested, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you should pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;timely treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of cystitis pain and what medicines you can use.If the cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to pathology, drugs can be prescribed that remove spasm of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also includes thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
For a quick treatment of cystitis, it is important to take medicines prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regime, follow a diet and carry out a number of physiotherapy procedures that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complicated cases, the doctor may prescribe flushing of the bladder for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bear grapes, blueberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If inflammation of the bladder occurs, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which does not always heal quickly, requires adherence to a diet.Spicy, hot and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to untimely treatment, procedures can be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the outflow of urine.
antibiotics
What medicines to take if cystitis is found?Only a specialist can tell you how to properly treat cystitis.To get rid of cystitis for good, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are by no means harmless drugs, so their choice should be made by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can you use to feel better?Of course, we should not forget the non-traditional methods of treating the disease.The first aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated on fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the bowl with a towel.The patient should undress and sit over the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You must remain in this position until the heat stops coming out of the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed if there are diseases such as myoma and fibroids.
Herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect on inflammation of the urinary tract.In equal amounts you need to combine parsley, thyme, fennel and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You should drink the decoction daily for half a cup three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick relief for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-medication can cause great harm;cystitis in this case will subside for some time, but under the influence of certain factors it can appear immediately.This may be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and treat in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can cause a number of complications.An infection from the bladder can spread to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary tract pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis occurs, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will go into a chronic form and lead to serious consequences.